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Alfred Bork is
Professor Emeritus of Information and Computer Science
at the University of California, Irvine. His degrees
are from Georgia Tech and Brown University. He has been
at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, the University
of Alaska, Reed College, and Harvard University.
Dr. Bork directs the Educational
Technology Center, a research and development group
in technology-based learning. He is Vice President of
A Bork Endeavors.
Recent projects include production
systems for highly adaptive learning, learning about
the methods of science, improving reasoning capability,
voice input to computers, learning Japanese, and education
for all. The Scientific Reasoning Series and Understanding
Spoken Japanese were commercially available.
Dr. Bork is interested in effective
use of highly interactive multimedia technology to make
order of magnitude improvements in learning at all levels.
He has published hundreds of papers and books about
these issues. The most recent book, with Sigrun Gunnarsdottir,
is Tutorial Distance Learning.
Dr. Bork is being interviewed by
Mitchell Weisburgh. Mitchell is a founder
and the Learning Architect of PILOT Online Systems.
He has over 20 years experience in training and education.
He has written over 100 courses on both technical and
soft skills. You can learn more about PILOT and see
other papers by Mr. Weisburgh at www.pilotonlinelearning.com
and he can be reached at mitch.weisburgh@pilotonlinelearning.com.
| MW |
You’ve called
for universal education for everyone, and that’s
everyone meaning literally everyone, all around
the world, boys and girls, from all countries and
all walks of life. Can you elaborate on what you
mean? |
| AB |
I didn’t originate
that idea. There is an international movement
called Education For All and there have been a
whole series of international conferences concerning
it. The last one was the Dakar conference in 2000.
These conferences are funded by organizations
like the World Bank, which considers how you can
bring education to all to further economic growth.
The strategy of the education for all conferences
is to first establish goals.
At the Dakar conference there were a number of
goals for 2015. The three most important are (1)
that every child would have a primary education;
(2) girls’ education will be equal to that
of boys; and (3) illiteracy will be substantially
reduced. There are various organizations that
support this, but the recent strategy of the World
Bank has focused on two things. First, they arrange
loans for countries. It’s questionable I
believe to focus on specific countries. Second,
they’ve funded schools and teachers. I agree
with people like Theodore Hesburgh Notre Dame,
who maintains that we will never have global education
by building schools and training teachers, we
need to find other possibilities. We will never
achieve universal education through schools; the
problem is too big.
There are some good references for this approach.
The book ‘High Noon - 20 Global Problems,
20 Years to Solve Them’ by Jean-Francois
Rischard is perhaps the best. Education for all
is one of the problems. Education is a key problem
because some of the others can only be solved
by education. For example solving the water problem
involves getting people to understand about water.
A recent UNESCO study shows that we are never
going to achieve universal education with current
methods by 2015. It looks at country after country,
where they are, what has to be done and argues
that we’ll never be able to do it.
To summarize, there is an international movement,
it’s not just me. Elementary education is
only the beginning. |
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